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We’re all aware of protein’s ability to promote muscle growth, but there are other supplements you can use to help stay in shape. Get the lowdown on the best lean muscle supplements…
The chances are you’ve used fitness supplements before, even though you might not have given it much thought. From packing a protein shake in your gym bag to chugging the occasional isotonic sports drink, it’s likelyyou’ve supplemented your day-to-day nutrition while trying to stay in shape.
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The trouble is that looking for supplements can get mighty confusing, especially as each manufacturer wants to convince you their products is better filtered, or more efficient, or will pack on more muscle. As you look around for the right product for you, you might feel as if you need a degree in chemistry to understand what you’d be putting into your body.
The science behind some of the best lean muscle supplements may be slightly baffling, but we’ve done the hard work so you don’t have to. We’ve trawled through the latest developments in supplement science to dig out the important stuff: what you need, when you need it and why.
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It’s possible you’ll find something to send your training gains through the roof, or you might just learn a bit more about the stuff you’re already using.
Either way, next time you put in the hard yards at the gym, you’ll know you’re getting the nutritional back-up you need.
10 Best Lean Muscle Supplements UK
BCAA
WHAT: The muscle pill.
WHY: Branched-chain amino acids, or BCAA, are the best supplement to take during workouts because they help to keep a steady supply of proteins flowing into your muscles.
This helps with muscle building as it reduces the amount of muscle loss during exercise and improves protein synthesis, the process by which new muscle tissue is built.
BCAAs can also help to prevent muscle loss during periods of intermittent fasting.
Creatine
WHAT: The back-up generator.
WHY: Your body metabolises creatine into ATP, which is used for every initial muscle movement.
It’s therefore vital to have adequate supplies when you’re doing heavy, high-intensity workouts in order to deliver the required energy to your muscles.
In other words, creatine helps you lift harder for longer.
Leucine
WHAT: The muscle booster.
WHY: The most anabolic amino acid, leucine can independently stimulate insulin secretion and muscle protein synthesis, enhancing the muscle-building process.
At 11%, whey protein is very high in leucine content, which is one reason it’s so effective as a post-workout elixir.
L-carnitine
WHAT: The fat shredder.
WHY: If burning fat during a workout is your priority, first you need to mobilise it.
L-carnitine is an amino acid responsible for transporting fatty acids into the mitochondria, our cells’ energy powerhouses.
Fish Oil
WHAT: The wonder fluid.
WHY: It’s important to include omega-3 fats in your diet for health reasons, and a supplement can help you to maintain a good ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 – most of us consume too much of the latter.
Studies have shown fish oil supplementation results in decreased body fat and reduced inflammation. It has also been linked with increased serotonin levels, more focus in training and less stress.
Glutamine
WHAT: The gut calmer.
WHY: This amino acid should be present in your body, but if you have problems with your digestion or are training hard, a supplement can help to strengthen the lining of your gut and help protein synthesis.
Green Tea
WHAT: The diet drink
WHY: This is one of the best natural fat-burners around and can give your metabolism a jolt.
Green tea is also packed with antioxidants and regular consumption has even been linked to reducing the risk of a range of conditions, including heart disease and Alzheimer’s.
Magnesium
WHAT: The equaliser.
WHY: Every organ needs magnesium, especially the heart, muscles and kidneys. If you skimp on this vital mineral you can experience anxiety, sleep problems and irritability.
Magnesium also helps to maintain a normal heart rhythm and aids in the body’s energy production.
Multi-vitamins
WHAT: The back-up plan.
WHY: Although you shouldn’t rely on them to make up for a bad diet, a quality multi-vitamin can help to fill in the gaps in an otherwise solid eating plan.
Deficiencies in vitamins can cause mood swings, depression, lethargy and exhaustion, but taking a daily dose will keep you on the up and focused on your goals. There is also evidence a multi-vitamin can help you recover from a tough workout.
Vitamin D
WHAT: The sun substitute.
WHY: You should get your vitamin D from the sun, but that’s a forlorn hope for the average desk-bound Briton – 20 minutes’ exposure is enough in the summer, but according to the National Institute of Health it’s impossible to get enough come the winter.
Deficiency is common and linked to lower strength levels and increased body fat. It has also been associated with a number of diseases, including diabetes and depression.